Grounding is one of the most important safety considerations in the electrical field. Protects people from electric shock by directing fault currents safely to the ground. Reduces the risk of electrocution in case of insulation failure.

Prevents damage to electrical appliances, machines, and sensitive equipment caused by voltage spikes and surges. Provides a safe path for lightning strikes to dissipate into the ground, preventing fire and structural damage. Helps maintain voltage stability across the electrical system.

Ground is a conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between an electrical circuit or equipment and the earth or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth.

Grounding Electrode is a device that establishes an electrical connection to the earth.

Grounding Electrode System and Grounding Electrode Conductor: All following grounding electrodes present at each building or structure served shall be bonded together to form the grounding electrode system.

Metal Underground Water Pipe
Metal Frame of the Building or Structure
Concrete-Encased Electrode
Ground Ring
Rod and Pipe Electrodes
Plate Electrodes
Other Local Metal Underground Systems or Structures